2D Obstetric Ultrasound

The development of the obstetric ultrasound [6] has allowed physicians and embryologists to obtain a clear picture of the developing human embryo and fetus [7] during pregnancy [8]. Obstetric ultrasonography, often referred to as ultrasound [6], is a technology that uses sound waves to produce images of structures inside the human body. A handheld probe emits sound waves, which are reflected back by the different structures within the body. These reflected sound waves are converted into electric signals that are detected by a transducer, which then produces two-dimensional images that can be interpreted by medical professionals. Ultrasound technology has become a sophisticated, high-resolution diagnostic imaging tool used widely in medicine, especially obstetrics.